Larkin 25 was an arts festival and cultural event in Kingston upon Hull, England, organised to mark the 25th anniversary of the death of the poet and University of Hull librarian, Philip Larkin. The festival was launched at Hull Truck Theatre on 14 June 2010 and concluded on 2 December 2010, the twenty-fifth anniversary of the poet's death, with the unveiling of a statue in his likeness at Hull Paragon Interchange.[1][2][3][4][5]

Philip Larkin

Larkin was born in Coventry and lived in Hull while he was head librarian at the Brynmor Jones Library[6] from 1955 until his death in 1985. Larkin was a jazz critic for The Daily Telegraph between 1961 and 1971.[7] He lived for much of this time in a flat in Pearson Park in Hull[8] near the University, and later in a house at Newland Park.[9]

Festival

The Larkin 25 festival coincided with Hull's annual literature festival, 'Humber Mouth',[10] and included walking tours, art and photography exhibitions, musical events and an exhibition of Larkin memorabilia. A compilation of Larkin's favourite jazz recordings titled "Larkin's Jazz" was released in conjunction with the festival.[7] In June, Sir Tom Courtenay visited the University of Hull to perform a one-man play, Larkin Revisited, and repeated the performance at Hull Truck Theatre in November 2010. A Hull city bus was named "Philip Larkin" by Sir Andrew Motion in honour of the poet. On 7 October 2010, "Poetry on the Buses" was launched in Hull and East Yorkshire to coincide with National Poetry Day. Forty of Larkin's poems were displayed on East Yorkshire Motor Services vehicles until the end of the festival in December 2010.[11][12]

Larkin with Toads

Number 10: representation of Larkin as a toad, Princes Quay Shopping Centre, Kingston upon Hull

The centrepiece of the festival was a public art display and trail, "Larkin with Toads", launched in the city centre on Saturday 17 July.[13] It consisted of 40 fibre-glass toad sculptures, each painted with a unique design created by artists and local people inspired by Larkin's poems about working life, Toads and Toads Revisited.[14][15][16] Examples of the designs included a "Larkin toad", a "Punk toad", a "Tiger Toad" (based on the mascot of Hull City A.F.C.) and a "Typographical toad" adorned with Larkin's poetry.[15] The toads were auctioned for charity at the end of the event, though there were calls to make them a permanent feature. Most of the sculptures have been removed and transported to their new owners[17] but some remained in situ after the sale. On 26 September 2010 it was reported that the toads had been auctioned for £60,000 though some had hoped their popularity could have made them a permanent feature.[17][18]

The "punk toad" before and after being vandalised.

The Larkin toad trail covered many locations in the city centre, such as Hull Paragon Interchange, Hull Truck Theatre, the Museums Quarter and The Deep. There were toads in the St Stephen's, Princes Quay and Prospect shopping centres. Other toads were located in outlying areas, such as The Avenues and the university, with some beyond Hull's boundaries in areas of the East Riding of Yorkshire familiar to Larkin, including one in Beverley.

By late July 2010 the Hull Daily Mail reported that over 30,000 guides had been distributed and a marketing company was employed to manage the high level of public interest.[19]

During the festival some Larkin toads were vandalised and stolen.[20][21] A 'punk toad' near Hull Truck Theatre had its mohican hair ripped off, and an 'astronaut toad' outside the railway station was damaged. The organisers repaired the damage and made the toads more resilient to vandalism.[20][22] The Magenta Toad was stolen from Melton.[23][24] It was later found dumped by the A63 and recovered for repair.[25]

A report after the event has suggested that the toad trail brought about £1 million in to the local economy.[26]

Philip Larkin statue

Bronze Statue of Philip Larkin, by sculptor Martin Jennings, at Hull Paragon Interchange

On the 25th anniversary of his Larkin's death, Thursday 2 December 2010, the festival concluded with the unveiling of a life-size bronze statue at Hull Paragon Interchange by the Lord Mayor.[1][27][28] Funding for the £100,000 statue was raised during the festival.[5] The unveiling was accompanied by Nathaniel Seaman's Fanfare for Larkin, specially composed to mark the occasion.

Martin Jennings produced the sculpture using photographs from the University of Hull's Larkin Research Centre and researched his poems and biography to "get a sense of the man."[29] He worked on the maquette for the finished casting at his studio in Coombe, Oxfordshire. Professor James Booth of the Philip Larkin Society described the statue as, "magnificent, poetic, refined, exactly the Larkin I'm familiar with." The statue was gifted to the people of Hull by the Philip Larkin Society.[30] On 2 December 2011, a year since the original unveiling ceremony, five additional slate roundels containing inscriptions of Larkin's poems were installed in the floor space around the statue. The sculpture has become a popular subject for photography at the Interchange.[31] In December 2012 a memorial bench was installed around a pillar near the statue.[32]

Reception

The Daily Telegraph opined that the reclusive Larkin would be unimpressed by the event[33] and Stephen McClarence in The Times observed that "the city is celebrating this year's 25th anniversary of his death in fine style."[34] Plans for the sculpture trail were initially criticised because of concerns about expenditure during the late-2000s recession[35] but the event went ahead. Artists were invited to design a toad and sponsorship invited. When the toads were displayed the Hull Daily Mail reported that opinion had shifted in favour of the sculptures and an online poll recorded a majority of readers favouring the event.[13] In December 2010 the Hull Daily Mail described the exhibition as "hugely successful".[5]

References

  1. ^ a b "Philip Larkin statue unveiled in Hull". BBC News Online. BBC. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  2. ^ "Philip Larkin statue at Paragon Station". Larkin 25. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  3. ^ "Events December 2010". Philip Larkin Society. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  4. ^ Youngs, Ian (2 December 2010). "Remembering Philip Larkin 25 years on". BBC News Online. BBC. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  5. ^ a b c "Bronze tribute depicts Philip Larkin rushing for train at Paragon". Hull Daily Mail. 3 December 2010. Archived from the original on 11 December 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  6. ^ Paul Harrop. "Brynmor Jones Library, University of Hull".
  7. ^ a b Spencer, Charles (7 August 2010). "Philip Larkin's box-set will be pure poetry". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 August 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
  8. ^ Paul Harrop. "31 and 32 Pearson Park, Hull".
  9. ^ Paul Harrop. "105 Newland Park, Hull".
  10. ^ *"HM10". Humber Mouth. 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  11. ^ "Philip Larkin's poetry aboard East Yorkshire buses". BBC News. 7 October 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  12. ^ "Buses are fare way to celebrate city poet". Yorkshire Evening Post. 6 July 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  13. ^ a b "Weird and wonderful toads hop onto city streets for Larkin 25 celebrations". This is Hull and East Riding. Northcliffe Media Ltd. 17 July 2010. Archived from the original on 20 July 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
  14. ^ "Picking a Tigger toad for Larkin Festival". This is Hull and East Riding. Northcliffe Media Ltd. 9 April 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  15. ^ a b Flood, Alison (12 May 2010). "Hull to mark 25th anniversary of Larkin's death with giant model toads". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  16. ^ "Larkin toads get finishing touches". This is Hull and East Riding. Northcliffe Media Ltd. 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  17. ^ a b "City's toad invasion could be here to stay after 'incredibly positive' response". This is Hull and East Riding. Northcliffe Media Ltd. 20 July 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
  18. ^ "Hull's Larkin toads make £60,000 at charity auction". BBC News Humberside. 26 September 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  19. ^ "Toad trail maps leap off shelves". This is Hull and East Riding. Northcliffe Media Ltd. 27 July 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  20. ^ a b "Hull's Larkin toads attacked by vandals". BBC News Humberside. 21 July 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
  21. ^ "Toads in a hole as tributes hit by pond life". Yorkshire Post. 20 July 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2010.
  22. ^ Adams, Stephen (21 July 2010). "Philip Larkin toads vandalised". The Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  23. ^ "Thieves steal giant Philip Larkin toad in Hull". BBC News Humberside. 6 September 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
  24. ^ "Larkin Toad stolen from North Ferriby". This is Hull and East Riding. Northcliffe Media Ltd. 6 September 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
  25. ^ "Stolen toad found dumped by A63". This is Hull and East Riding. Northcliffe Media Ltd. 7 September 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
  26. ^ "Hull's toads sculpture trail brings £1m to city". BBC News Humberside. BBC. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  27. ^ The statue portrays Larkin hurrying to catch a train with a manuscript under his arm and is inscribed with the first line of his poem, "The Whitsun Weddings".*"Council go-ahead for Larkin statue". BBC News Humberside. BBC. 5 August 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
  28. ^ "Hull's buses display Larkin's poems in tribute to poet". BBC News Humberside. 7 July 2010. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  29. ^ "Sculptor captures poetry in motion: Martin Jennings on his Philip Larkin statue". Hull Daily Mail. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  30. ^ "Poet's deep affection for Hull recognised in statue". Yorkshire Post. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  31. ^ "Larkins words set to greet visitors". Hull Daily Mail. 23 November 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
  32. ^ "Philip Larkin honoured at Hull Paragon station". BBC News. BBC. 2 December 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
  33. ^ "Hull organises tourist tour for 25th anniversary of death". The Daily Telegraph (Culture section ed.). London. 12 January 2010. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  34. ^ McClarence, Steve (18 June 2010). "Poetry in the provincial: Philip Larkin's Hull". The Times. London. Retrieved 18 June 2010.(subscription required)
  35. ^ Thornhill, Ted (15 March 2010). "Hull council spends £200,000 on toads". Metro.co.uk. Associated Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 5 June 2010.

Further reading

External links