Biography

Ongoing conflicts
	Acholiland insurgency; Israeli–Palestinian conflict; Colombian armed conflict; Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir; Iraq War; Insurgency in the Philippines; Fatah–Hamas conflict; War in Somalia; Turkey–PKK conflict; Second Chechen War; Insurgency in Ogaden; South Thailand insurgency; Sri Lankan Civil War; War in Afghanistan; War in North-West Pakistan; War in Darfur; Chadian Civil War; Shia insurgency in Yemen;

Recent deaths
	July 30: Anne Armstrong; 27: Youssef Chahine; 27: Horst Stein; 24: Norman Dello Joio; 25: Randy Pausch; 22: Victor McKusick; 22: Estelle Getty; 17: John Hunt, Baron Hunt of Tanworth; 16: Jo Stafford; 15: György Kolonics; 14: Susumu Ōno; 13: Les Crane; 13: Bronisław Geremek; 12: Bobby Murcer; 12: Tony Snow; 11: Roy M. Huffington; 11: Michael DeBakey; 9: Charles H. Joffe; 8: John Templeton; 5: Huyền Quang; 4: Jesse Helms; 4: Evelyn Keyes; 4: Terrence Kiel; 4: Charles Wheeler; 3: Larry Harmon; 1: Mogens Glistrup; 1: Mel Galley;

Ongoing events
	2008 Summer Olympics; Diplomatic response to Kosovar independence; Economic crisis in U.S. and Europe; EU Treaty ratification; Subprime mortgage crisis; U.S. presidential election; World food price crisis;

July 2008 was the seventh month of that leap year. The month, which began on a Tuesday, ended on a Thursday after 31 days.

Portal:Current events

This is an archived version of Wikipedia's Current events Portal from July 2008.

At least 38 people die as a motorised ferry sinks in Myanmar's Irrawaddy Delta. (CNN)
Police in Portugal announce that they are closing the investigation on the disappearance of Madeleine McCann. (NineMsn news)
Natalie Coughlin and Aaron Peirsol break world records for the 100 metres backstroke at the United States Olympic trials. (AFP via Sydney Morning Herald)
A jury orders pharmaceutical companies GlaxoSmithKline and Novartis to pay $114 million in compensation to the Government of Alabama for overcharging for Medicaid prescription drugs. (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
Starbucks announces that it will close 600 underperforming coffee shops in the United States. (AP via CNN Money)^{[permanent dead link]}
A man stabs five people to death in a Shanghai police station. (AP via Google News)
A four-day state of emergency is declared in Mongolia after violent protests following the legislative elections. (BBC News)
Thousands of citizens battle local government officials in a major riot in Guizhou in China over a police cover-up dealing with the death of a local girl. (Straitstimes)

LDU Quito wins the Copa Libertadores 2008 defeating Fluminense in the final after a penalty shootout. (ESPNsoccernet)
31 years after its launch, the Voyager 2 spacecraft sends a detailed view of the shock wave that marks the thinning of the solar wind, the charged particles streaming from the sun, confirming that the heliosphere is actually egg-shaped, possibly due to a tilted magnetic field in local interstellar space. (The Daily Telegraph) (AFP via Google News) (Fox News)
Colombia
- Íngrid Betancourt, held captive by the FARC guerilla for six years, is rescued in an operation by the Colombian government. (BBC News)
- Three American hostages rescued at the same time as Ingrid Betancourt arrive at Lackland Air Force Base to be reunited with their families. (AP via Yahoo! News)
Admiral Michael Mullen, the current Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in the United States, warns Israel of the dangers of an attack on Iran. (ABC News)
The President of Zambia Levy Mwanawasa is flown to Paris for treatment after suffering a stroke at the African Union summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. (BBC News)
2008 Jerusalem bulldozer rampage: A man drives a construction loader into several vehicles on Jaffa Road in Jerusalem, killing three and leaving dozens other injured, before being shot dead by an off-duty IDF officer. (Jawa Report) (Ynet)
Nine oil workers are killed when a civilian Mi-8 helicopter carrying 16 people crashes in Siberia. (Turkish Press)

The Pentagon extends the tour of duty of the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit in Afghanistan. (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
The European Central Bank increases interest rates in the Eurozone to 4.25 per cent to tackle inflation. (AP via Forbes)
French authorities charge Continental Airlines and five individuals over the Concorde disaster. (The Guardian)
MV Princess of the Stars disaster: The Board of Marine Inquiry says that two of four ballast tanks were empty, leaving the ship unstable. (Inquirer.net)
Google is ordered to divulge the viewing habits of every user to Viacom if they have watched YouTube videos. (BBC News)
NASA announces discovery of water in the atmosphere of Mercury by its MESSENGER probe. (Planetary Society)
A series of explosions at a depot storing 1,500 tonnes of obsolete munitions forces the evacuation of some 2,000 people in Sofia and the closure of the Bulgarian capital's main airport. (BBC News)
Olympic athletes including Roger Federer, Yao Ming, Laure Manaudou, Liu Xiang, and Yelena Isinbayeva are among the stars of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)’s latest public service announcement entitled “Heroes”.

A fire sweeps through the Biological Museum at Djurgården in Stockholm, leaving parts of the 115-year-old landmark charred and severely damaged. (Svenska Dagbladet) (Dagens Nyheter)
After 69 years, the Embassy of the United States in Berlin, Germany, returns to its old site near the Brandenburg Gate. At the celebration, Chancellor Angela Merkel, former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and the U.S. Ambassador to Germany William Timken open the new chancery on Pariser Platz in the center of Berlin. Spiegel (German)
Georgian forces shell Tskhinvali in South Ossetia. (BBC News)
Four people are shot dead in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, during a street party. (AP via The New York Times)
Íngrid Betancourt returns to France two days after her rescue. (The New York Times)

In rugby union, New Zealand defeat World Cup winners South Africa 19–8 in the opening match of the Tri Nations. (The International Herald Tribune)
Margaret Hoelzer sets a world record for the 200 metre backstroke at the United States Olympic trials in Omaha, Nebraska. (AP via CNNSI)^{[permanent dead link]}
The Mississippi River reopens for traffic after recent flooding. (AP via Forbes)
Venus Williams defeats sister Serena 7-5, 6-4 at the 2008 Wimbledon Championships Ladies' Final. (BBC News)

Gunmen kill a United Nations official in Mogadishu as he leaves a mosque and injure two others. (AP via CNN)
Rafael Nadal of Spain wins the 2008 Wimbledon Championships for the first time defeating Roger Federer of Switzerland in a marathon match, winning 6-4, 6-4, 6-7 (5), 6-7 (8), 9-7. (AP via The New York Times)
NBC agrees to buy the Weather Channel. (Bloomberg)
The United Arab Emirates forgives the 7 billion dollars (USD) of foreign debt Iraq owes it. (CNN)
World leaders arrive in Japan for the G8 summit to be held in Tōyako, Hokkaidō. (Reuters)
An explosion near the Red Mosque in the Pakistani capital Islamabad kills at least 10 people. The attack came on the first anniversary of the deadly siege and storming of the Red Mosque. (France 24)

Austrian People's Party leader Wilhelm Molterer pulls his party out of the ruling grand coalition, forcing a snap general election. (BBC News)
Hurricane Bertha becomes the first hurricane of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. (Reuters)
A suicide car bomber strikes outside the Indian embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, with at least 41 people killed. (Reuters) (AFP via The Melbourne Age) (BBC News)
MV Princess of the Stars disaster: Ship owner Sulpicio Lines ask a court to stop the Board of Marine Inquiry's investigation and sue the body for allegedly contributing to unfair negative publicity surrounding Sulpicio. (ABS-CBN News)^{[permanent dead link]}
The Church of England's governing body votes to allow female bishops. (BBC News)
Unenriched uranium leaks into the Gaffière and Lauzon rivers from the Tricastin Nuclear Power Center in Bollène, France resulting in the plant being closed. (BBC News)

The United States and the Czech Republic sign an initial agreement to base a United States missile defense system in the Czech Republic. (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
- Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov responds to this development, "We will be forced to react not with diplomatic, but with military-technical methods." (The Times)
The President of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad indicates that he does not expect an attack by the United States or Israel because he considers George W. Bush to be a lame duck president. (Bloomberg)
Leaders of the G8 nations meeting at the 34th G8 summit in Japan agree to a target of cutting world greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% by 2050. (BBC News)
The former Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra goes on trial facing corruption charges. (BBC News)
The Prime Minister of Pakistan Yousaf Raza Gillani denies any involvement in the 2008 Indian embassy bombing in Kabul. The Government of Afghanistan has hinted that it believes that Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence had some involvement. (AP via Yahoo! News) (Reuters)
Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa is stable after undergoing an operation to improve his breathing, his deputy says. (BBC News)
The UNESCO World Heritage Committee votes in Quebec City and adds 27 new sites to the World Heritage List. (Unesco)

Questioned about conspiratorial ties at a town hall meeting in Portsmouth, Ohio, Senator John McCain does not deny he was president of the New Citizenship Project (forerunner of the neo-conservative Project for the New American Century). Instead he states his pride in the 9/11 Commission. (therawstory) (Current.com)
India formally submits the nuclear safeguards agreement to IAEA to implement the United States-India Peaceful Atomic Energy Cooperation Act. (The Washington Post)
The Senate of the United States approves legislation overhauling the rules for eavesdropping and offering immunity to telecom companies who may have violated wiretapping and privacy laws after the September 11, 2001 attacks. (AP via The New York Times)
Five peacekeepers are killed and another 17 missing following an ambush on a patrol by the joint United Nations/African Union peacekeeping mission in Darfur. (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
Three members of the Turkish police force are killed during an armed attack on the United States consulate in Istanbul with three attackers also dead. The US ambassador states that it is an "obvious case of terrorism". (Hurriyet) (CNN)
Iran test-fires nine long- and medium-range missiles, including the Shahab-3. (Reuters via The New York Times)
A road crash near Potosí in southern Bolivia leaves at least 47 dead. It is unclear if the vehicle was a bus or a truck. (BBC News) (ABC News)
Tillman Thomas succeeds Keith Mitchell as the new Prime Minister of Grenada following the general elections. (The Nation)

The Capitoline Wolf, a statue once thought to be an Etruscan work, is shown to be from the 13th century CE. (BBC News)
China claims to have foiled the disruption of the 2008 Summer Olympics by suspected terrorists of separatist East Turkestan Islamic Movement from Xinjiang province. (BBC News)
The Senate of the United States confirms the appointment of General David Petraeus as the Commander of the United States Central Command and Raymond T. Odierno as the Commander of the Multinational Force Iraq replacing General Petraeus. (AP via Google News)
Iran:
- The United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice warns Iran that it should have no doubt that the United States will defend its allies including Israel. (Reuters)
- French petroleum company Total S.A. refuses to invest in Iran because it is "too politically risky". (BBC News)
- Iran claims to have tested more medium and long range missiles a day after test firing the Shahab-3. (CNN)
Georgia recalls its ambassador from Moscow after Russian fighters entered Georgian airspace. (Civil Georgia)
Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie is awarded The Best of the Booker, as the best novel to have won a Man Booker Prize in the first 40 years of its existence. (BBC News)

Chinese restaurants in Beijing are told not to serve dog meat during 2008 Summer Olympics, but can continue to serve Donkey meat (The Times of India)
At a donors' conference in Brussels, 1.2 billion euros (1.9 billion U.S. dollars) are pledged to Kosovo's socio-economic development. (MarketWatch)^{[permanent dead link]} (Xinhua)
The U.S. federal government's Office of Thrift Supervision closes down the IndyMac Bank, the largest savings and loan bank in the Los Angeles area, after determining that it is unlikely to be able to meet depositors' demands. (AP via Google News)
Wildfires force 10,000 Californians to evacuate their houses in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, with one man dying in Butte County after refusing to evacuate. (Bloomberg)
The Prime Minister of Lebanon Fuad Siniora forms a 30-member national government. (AFP via Google News)
The President of South Korea Lee Myung-bak proposes resumption of stalled summit talks with North Korea. (AP via The International Herald Tribune)
The first global study of coral reefs finds that one-third of coral-building species face extinction. (BBC News)
British politician David Davis wins the Haltemprice and Howden by-election, caused when he resigned his seat to highlight his concerns over civil liberties. (BBC News)

Okmok Caldera on the island of Umnak in the Aleutian Islands erupts, forcing the evacuation of the eastern side of the island to Unalaska Island. (Reuters)
French President Nicolas Sarkozy announces that Syria and Lebanon have agreed to establish embassies in each other's capitals. (AP via CNN)
Six party talks being held in Beijing agrees on steps to verify the end of North Korea's nuclear weapons program. (Al Jazeera)
North and South Korea exchange words over the death of a South Korean tourist shot dead at the Kumgangsan resort in North Korea. (AP via Google News) (AP via The Guardian)

The Prime Minister of Israel Ehud Olmert states that Israel has agreed to swap five prisoners with Hezbollah to provide the bodies of two Israeli soldiers captured in 2006. (AFP via Google News)
A suicide bomber blows himself up next to a police patrol in Orūzgān Province of Afghanistan killing at least 18 people. (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
Pope Benedict XVI arrives in Sydney, Australia for World Youth Day 2008 celebrations. (Sydney Morning Herald)

The United States Federal Reserve tightens mortgage regulation in an attempt to stamp out the practices that led to the subprime mortgage crisis. (AFP via Google News)
United States President George W. Bush lifts a ban on offshore oil drilling. (AFP via Google News)
Etihad Airways from the United Arab Emirates buys 100 fuel-efficient aircraft from Airbus and Boeing. (Reuters)^{[permanent dead link]}
Luis Moreno-Ocampo, the Prosecutor for the International Criminal Court, accuses Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes in Darfur. (BBC)
Scientists at Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne make a potential breakthrough in curing Malaria. (BBC News)
International Astronomical Union's Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature classifies Makemake as the newest dwarf planet. (Universe Today)
The Taliban attack an outpost in Afghanistan, killing 9 ISAF soldiers. (Reuters) (International Herald Tribune)
Dayana Mendoza of Venezuela wins Miss Universe 2008. (Sydney Morning Herald)
Belgian-Brazilian brewer InBev buys St. Louis, Missouri-based Anheuser-Busch for US$52 billion. (MSNBC)
Mass protests in South Korea regarding Japan's claim over Dokdo. Crowds in Seoul burned flags in front of the Japanese embassy, while the South Korean envoy in Tokyo left Japan. (Phoenix TV Hong Kong) (Hindu) (Chosun)^{[permanent dead link]} (Hani)

18 people are injured after a funfair ride composed of a spinning arm with a compartment at one end which carries passengers collapses at the Liseberg theme park Gothenburg, Sweden. (BBC News) (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
General Motors announces plans to suspend its dividend, sell off assets and cut 20% off salaried costs in a response to slumping car sales. (CNNMoney)
A videotape of an interrogation of terrorism suspect Omar Khadr by Canadian officials at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp is released publicly. (The New York Times)
A suicide bomber at an Iraqi Army base near Baquba kills at least 35 people and injures another 55. (RTÉ) (AP via Yahoo! News) (The New York Times)
An earthquake with a 6.3 magnitude strikes near the island of Rhodes in Greece, leading to one death. (AP via Google News)
Belgian prime minister Yves Leterme resigns after less than four months in office. King Albert II does not accept his resignation. (AFP via Google News)

A train crash near Marsa Matrouh in northern Egypt kills at least 42 people with 40 more injured. (Reuters)^{[permanent dead link]}
Former Yukos chief Mikhail Khodorkovsky applies for parole in a bid to challenge Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to follow through on promises to build an independent judiciary, his lawyers said. (The International Herald Tribune) (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
The United States Senate agrees to triple funding for the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief to $48 billion. (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
Ben Bernanke, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, assures the United States House of Representatives Financial Services Committee that giant mortgage companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are in "no danger of failing." (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
A large transport strike enters into its third day on the island of Malta, bringing the island to a halt with the blockage of several roads. Bus drivers even attempted to break into the Prime Minister's office. (Times of Malta) (Bloomberg)
The Sri Lankan military claims to have captured a major coastal town in the Northern district of Mannar from the Tamil Tigers. (BBC News)
Hezbollah transfers the bodies of captured Israeli soldiers, Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad Regev, in exchange for the Lebanese convicted murderer Samir Kuntar, four other Hezbollah militants captured by Israel during the 2006 Lebanon War (Khaled Zidan, Maher Kurani, Mohammed Sarur and Hussein Suleiman), and the bodies of 200 Lebanese and Palestinians.(BBC News) (AFP via Google News)
Hundreds of bishops from the worldwide Anglican Communion gather at Canterbury as the once-a-decade Lambeth Conference begins one month after the GAFCON. (BBC News)
Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim is arrested over allegations he sodomised a male aide. (AP via Yahoo! News)
Afghan authorities confirm that 52 civilians were killed by an American airstrike at a wedding on Sunday. (BBC News)

2008 Pacific typhoon season:
- Typhoon Kalmaegi (Helen) strikes Taiwan, resulting in at least one fatality, eight people missing and four people injured. (AFP via Google News)
The European Court of Human Rights has ruled that an ethnic Tamil man denied asylum in Britain could not be sent back to his native Sri Lanka because he would be at risk of torture there. (The Daily Mirror)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration lifts a warning on tomatoes following a recent salmonellosis outbreak. (Reuters)
Kuwait names Ali al-Momen as its first ambassador to Iraq since the Gulf War. (AFP via Google News)
Pope Benedict XVI speaks to 150,000 pilgrims in Sydney for World Youth Day 2008. (The Age)
The Chinese National People's Congress holds a press conference and releases mid-year financial statistics on the nation's gross domestic product. (Phoenix TV)

A report by the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice finds that the Cook County Jail, which houses 9,800 people, systematically violated the constitutional rights of its inmates. (The New York Times)
A Cambodian general states that a border stand off between Cambodia and Thailand came close to a shootout last night over land near the World Heritage nominated Prasat Preah Vihear temple. (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
King Albert II of Belgium rejects the resignation of Prime Minister Yves Leterme, as no compromise was reached on devolution to the regions. (BBC News)
Australia's Qantas Airways announces plans to cut 1,500 jobs worldwide. (Reuters)^{[permanent dead link]}

In Jammu and Kashmir 10 Indian army soldiers are killed in land mine attack claimed by Hizbul Mujahideen (Times of India)
Iran advises a high-level meeting between it, the United States and European Union in Geneva over its nuclear program saying that it will not suspend production of enriched uranium. (Radio Netherlands)^{[permanent dead link]}
2008 Cambodian-Thai stand-off: Some 500 Thai and 1,000 Cambodian troops have massed near Prasat Preah Vihear temple on the border between the two countries, increasing their presence on the fifth day of the tense stand-off. (France 24)
Fourteen people are killed, 29 injured and several are missing after a bus crash in Khare Khola, Nepal 100 miles west of Kathmandu. (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
Pope Benedict XVI apologizes to victims of abuse by Roman Catholic Church clergy in Australia during a mass in St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney for World Youth Day 2008. (BBC News)

Golfer Pádraig Harrington of Ireland wins his second successive Open Championship (British Open). (AP via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]}
The Dark Knight sets a new record for box office receipts for an opening weekend in the United States with US$158.4 million earned between Friday and Sunday. (Entertainment Weekly)
The Colombian diaspora celebrates Colombia's Independence Day with concerts and marches against violence, kidnapping and the FARC in Bogotá, Leticia, the country's other 1,119 cities and municipalities, and events in cities around the world including Paris (attended by Ingrid Betancourt), London, Washington, D.C., New York City and Miami. (BBC News) (El Tiempo)
At least 13 Afghan police and civilians are killed in an airstrike by NATO forces two weeks after an airstrike killed 52 civilians at a wedding. (BBC News)
Beijing introduces traffic restrictions and factory closures in an effort to reduce air pollution for the 2008 Summer Olympics. (Reuters)
500,000 people attend the closing mass of World Youth Day 2008 in Sydney, Australia, celebrated by Pope Benedict XVI, who announces Madrid as the host city for the next World Youth Day in 2011. (Sydney Morning Herald)
1,600,000 people attend the Loveparade in Dortmund, Germany. (AFP via Google News)

The Congress of France (the National Assembly and the Senate meeting together) passes a bill that would make major changes to the Constitution of France, with a margin of only one vote; this bill is designed to strengthen Parliament, while establishing a two-term presidential term limit and allowing the President to speak before Parliament.(BBC News)
Russia and China sign a pact demarcating their 4,300-kilometer border, bringing an end to more than 40 years of negotiations. (BBC News)
Fugitive Radovan Karadžić, indicted for war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, is arrested in Serbia. (BBC News)
The United States Food and Drug Administration finds the same salmonella strain responsible for the 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak in Mexican-grown jalapeño peppers. (AP via Google News)
The first terrorism trial of a Guantanamo Bay inmate begins with Salim Ahmed Hamdan, the former driver and bodyguard of Osama bin Laden, pleading not guilty. (CBC)
Yahoo! reaches a deal with Carl Icahn giving him three seats on its board of directors. (Bloomberg)
Zimbabwe:
- Zimbabwe introduces a new 100-billion-dollar bank note as the annual inflation rate hits 2.2 million percent. (BBC News) (The Guardian)
- Robert Mugabe, the President of Zimbabwe, and Morgan Tsvangirai, the leader of the Movement for Democratic Change sign an agreement to start talks on a powersharing arrangement in Zimbabwe. (AP via Google News)
Nepal's presidential election concludes with Ram Baran Yadav winning with a majority. (China Daily)
At least three people die and 14 are injured in deliberate explosions on buses in the city of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province in the People's Republic of China. (Reuters)
A United States Air Force B-52 bomber crashes near Guam in the western Pacific Ocean. (AP via MSNBC)
Pope Benedict XVI holds a special mass in Sydney for victims of sexual abuse by Roman Catholic Church clergy. (Al-Jazeera)

2008 Atlantic hurricane season: Tropical Storm Dolly strengthens to Hurricane Dolly in the Gulf of Mexico as it nears the coast of Texas. (Bloomberg)
The United Progressive Alliance led government in India survives a crucial no-confidence vote based on disagreements between Indian National Congress and Left Front over the Indo-US nuclear deal. (CNN) (The Times)
In an incident similar to the one that occurred on July 2, a Palestinian man drives a backhoe into two vehicles in Jerusalem, injuring 16, before being shot dead. (The Guardian)
Based on initial clinical trials, the drug abiraterone is hailed as a potentially historic advance in the treatment of prostate cancer. (BBC News)

Prime Minister of Nepal Girija Prasad Koirala submits his resignation to the new President Ram Baran Yadav to pave the way for the forming of new government. (Zee News)
Militants who formed the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta announce that unless the Nigerian Army withdraws from the area and their development demands are met, they will shut down oil and gas production from Bonny Island. (AP via Google News)
The European Union suspends payments to two Bulgarian agencies due to concerns over corruption and organized crime. (BBC News)
Cape Verde officially joins the World Trade Organization, becoming its 153rd member. (WTO News)
Hurricane Dolly makes landfall on South Padre Island, Texas, with sustained winds of 95 mph (150 km/h). (CNN) (NHC)

Three former aides to former Governor of New York Eliot Spitzer and the former head of the New York State Police are charged with ethics violations over improper use of travel records of former Republican New York State Senate majority leader Joseph Bruno. (AP via Google News)
Max Mosley, head of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, wins his privacy case against the News of the World, after the paper alleged he took part in a Nazi-themed BDSM orgy. (The Guardian) (BBC News)
Voters in Glasgow East go to the polls for the Glasgow East by-election, 2008 with the Scottish National Party (SNP) claiming a historic victory over the Scottish Labour Party candidate after a massive swing in favour of the SNP. (Press Association via Google News)^{[permanent dead link]} (The Telegraph)
A strong earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 6.8 hits off the coast of Honshu, Japan with reports of landslides, injuries and disruption to transport and power supplies. (BBC News)
2008 Beijing Olympics:
- Iranian weightlifter Hossein Rezazadeh pulls out of Olympics upon recommendation of the national team's medical commission. (AFP via Google News)
- The International Olympic Committee bans Iraq from participating in the 2008 Summer Olympics because the Government of Iraq seized control of Iraq's Olympic Committee. (Bloomberg)
More than 200,000 people attend Obama’s speech at the Victory Column in Berlin, Germany -- the largest crowd Obama addressed throughout his presidential campaign. (FactCheck.org)

Congressman Dennis Kucinich (D-Ohio) presents the articles for the impeachment of President George W. Bush to the U.S. House Judiciary Committee. (Fox News)
A series of seven bomb blasts rock Bangalore, India, killing 2 and injuring 20. (TOI)
Qantas Flight 30 makes an emergency landing in Manila after an unknown event causes a hole in the plane. (AFP via Google News)
Google announces that it has indexed over 1 trillion unique web pages. (San Jose Mercury News)
Kapiliele Faupala is crowned the new King of Wallis (Uvea), succeeding the late Tomasi Kulimoetoke II, who died in 2007. (Pacific Magazine)
Carol Vorderman announces she is quitting her position on UK gameshow Countdown after 26 years.

A series of bomb blasts in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, kills 30 and injures over 100 people. (NDTV)
A previously unknown group releases a video threatening the Beijing Olympics and claiming responsibility for deadly bus explosions in Kunming. (BBC News)

At least 16 people are killed and over 150 wounded in two blasts in Istanbul. (BBC News) (The New York Times)
Carlos Sastre of Spain wins the 2008 Tour de France. (BBC News)
Seven people are wounded and two killed in a church shooting at a Unitarian Universalist church in Knoxville, Tennessee. (WBIR-TV)^{[permanent dead link]} (MSNBC)
Twenty-nine convicts are hanged in Evin Prison in Tehran, Iran. (BBC News)

A United States Predator drone launches a missile strike on a Pakistani madrassa killing six people reportedly including al-Qaeda member Abu Khabab al-Masri.(The Times)
King George Tupou V of Tonga relinquishes many of his powers, ending centuries of absolute monarchy. (AP via Google News)
An internal U.S. Department of Justice report is released finding that Monica Goodling, a senior aide to former U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, illegally based hiring decisions on political affiliation. (The New York Times)
Suicide bombers target Kurdish political protesters in Kirkuk and Shiite pilgrims in Baghdad killing at least 48 people and wounding 249. (The New York Times)
Human Rights Watch has called for military aid to Kenya to be halted until an inquiry is held into a crackdown in the west of the country. (BBC News)
A fire destroys the Grand Pier at Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, England. (BBC News)
The hole in Qantas Flight 30, a Boeing 747 that made an emergency landing on July 25, is believed to have been caused by the explosion of an oxygen tank. Terrorism is not suspected. (CNN)
Qantas Flight 692, a Boeing 737-800, is forced to turn back to Adelaide after an undercarriage door fails to close after takeoff. No one is injured. (Sydney Daily Telegraph)
Navanethem Pillay is appointed to succeed Louise Arbour as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (AFP via Google News)

The International Olympic Committee lifts its ban on Iraqi athletes participating in the Beijing Olympics following assurances from the Government of Iraq about the independence of the Iraqi Olympic Committee. (AP via Google News)
United States Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska is indicted on seven counts related to his conduct as a Senator. (Wall Street Journal)
World Trade Organization trade talks in Geneva collapse after disagreements between developed and developing nations over access to agricultural markets. (Deutsche Welle)
Turkey bombs Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) positions in the north of Iraq, killing dozens of guerillas two days after the 2008 Istanbul bombings which Turkey believes the PKK is responsible for. (AP via Times of India)
A 5.4 magnitude earthquake occurs in the Los Angeles, California, area, about two miles (3 km) southwest of Chino Hills. The earthquake is felt from Los Angeles to San Diego and more slightly in Las Vegas, Nevada. (USGS) (AP via WFAA)
President of the United States George W. Bush approves the execution of Army Private Ronald A. Gray, who was convicted in 1988 of multiple rapes and murders. It is the first American military execution approved since 1961. Further appeals are expected before he is executed. (CNN)
The government of Australia ends its mandatory detention of all asylum seekers. (BBC News)

The United States Food and Drug Administration finds the salmonella strain responsible for the 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak in irrigation water at a serrano pepper at a farm in Nuevo León, Mexico. (The Los Angeles Times)
Prime Minister of Israel Ehud Olmert announces his intention to resign as Prime Minister in two months as his Kadima party chooses a new leader. He will also resign as Chairman of Kadima effective in two months. One reason for resignation is the corruption scandal in which Olmert is embattled. (BBC News)
U.S. President George W. Bush signs The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 in response to the subprime mortgage crisis. (Reuters)
In the United Kingdom, the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords rejects an appeal by alleged British computer hacker Gary McKinnon against extradition to the United States to face charges of hacking into Pentagon and NASA computers. (AP via The Washington Post)
Australia
- Air safety investigators from the Australian Transport Safety Bureau confirm an oxygen cylinder was responsible for an explosion on board Qantas Flight 30 on 25 July 2008. (ABC News Australia)^{[permanent dead link]}
- The High Court of Australia rules that Australian aborigines control 80% of the coast of the Northern Territory. (TVNZ)
Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić is flown to The Hague to face a trial in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. (BBC News)
NASA confirms a liquid lake on Titan. (NASA)

The Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger acts to end a budget crisis by firing 22,000 California state workers and cutting the pay of 200,000 more. (BBC)
NASA announces discovery of water on Mars. (AFP by Google News)
A Raytheon Hawker 800 corporate jet crashes in Owatonna, Minnesota, resulting in at least eight deaths. (AP via Google News) (Wikinews Article)
The Governor of Massachusetts Deval Patrick signs legislation allowing gay and lesbian couples from other states to get married in Massachusetts. (Boston Globe)
Radovan Karadžić, former Bosnian Serb leader, announces that he will defend himself at his trial for war crimes at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. (BBC News)
Anwar Ibrahim, former Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, will contest a by-election to return to parliament after his wife Wan Azizah Wan Ismail vacated her Permatang Pauh seat in Penang. (AFP via Google News)
A Thai court sentences Pojaman Shinawatra, the wife of former Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra, to jail for three years for tax evasion. (AP via CNN)

Elections
July 8: Grenada, Parliament 19: Nepal, President (1stround) (by the parliament) 21: Nepal, President (2ndround) (by the parliament) 27: Cambodia, Parliament 30: Republic of the Congo, Senate (indirect)

Trials
Upcoming Austria: Josef Fritzl Canada: Larry O'Brien Netherlands: ICTY Radovan Karadžić Singapore: Peter Lloyd U.S.: Aníbal Acevedo Vilá U.S.: Viktor Bout U.S.: Tom DeLay U.S.: Noshir Gowadia U.S.: William J. Jefferson U.S.: Kwame Kilpatrick U.S.: James Charles Kopp U.S.: O. J. Simpson U.S.: Ehren Watada Ongoing Cambodia: Khmer Rouge Tribunal Iraq: Supreme Iraqi Criminal Tribunal Netherlands: ICC Thomas Lubanga Netherlands: ICTY Peru: Alberto Fujimori Sierra Leone: SCfSL Charles Taylor UK: Barry George US: Jena Six US: Brian Nichols US: José Padilla US: Phil Spector

Upcoming holidays and observances
1 – Canada Day (Canada) 1 – July Morning (Bulgaria) 1 – Republic Day (Ghana) 3 – Independence Day (Belarus) 4 – Independence Day (United States) 5 – Independence Day (Venezuela) 6 – Independence Day (Malawi) 7 – Saba Saba Day, Tanzania 7 – San Fermin (Pamplona and Spain) 7 – Tanabata (Japan) 9 – Independence Day (Argentina) 14 – Bastille Day (France) 15 – Birthday of Don Luis Muñoz Rivera (Puerto Rico) 17 – Constitution Day (South Korea) 20 – Independence Day (Colombia) 20 – Seventeenth of Tammuz and beginning of The Three Weeks (Judaism) 20-August 10: The Three Weeks (Judaism) 21 – Racial Harmony Day (Singapore) 21 – Independence Day (Belgium) 25 – Commonwealth Constitution Day (Puerto Rico) 28 – Independence Day (Peru) 30: Lailat al Miraj (Islam) 30: Independence Day (Vanuatu) 31: Flag Day (Hawaii) 31: Hari Pahlawan (Malaysia) August 1: Lammas/Lughnasadh (Gaelic, Pagan, England, Scotland) 1: Emancipation Day (Barbados) 1: Independence Day (Benin) 1: Army Day (China) 1: Province Day (Guadalcanal) 1: Swiss National Day (Switzerland) 1: Coronation of George Tupou V (Tonga) 1: Yorkshire Day (Yorkshire) 1: Emancipation Day (Barbados, Jamaica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago) 2: Virgen de los Angeles (Costa Rica) 2: Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising Day (Balkans) 2 - 10: The Nine Days (Judaism)

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2008	Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2007	Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2006	Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2005	Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2004	Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2003	Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Portal:Current events

July

July

Upcoming

Ongoing

August