 Logo from 1979 poster | |
  Rafters Location in Manchester | |
| Address | 65, Oxford Street (St. James Buildings)[1][2] |
|---|---|
| Location | Manchester, England |
| Coordinates | 53°28′31″N 02°14′29″W / 53.47528°N 2.24139°W |
| Type | Nightclub |
| Genre(s) | Rock |
| Capacity | 1,000[3] |
| Construction | |
| Opened | Start of the 1970s |
| Renovated | Renamed to Jilly's in 1983, to MusicBox in 1992[3] |
Rafters, later known as Jilly's, was a nightclub located in St. James Buildings, Oxford Street,[1][2] Manchester, England. Some well-known bands played concerts at Rafters in the 1970s and 1980s.
Rob Gretton, who went on to become the manager of Joy Division, worked at Rafters. It featured in the biographical film Control (2007).
History
Rafters opened in Manchester in the 1970s in St James's Buildings in Oxford Street. The schedule generally remained the same: live gigs on Monday and Wednesday nights and a Folk night on Tuesday. By the mid-1970s the venue had become better known by the public and musicians, and leading musical bands began to play there. Following the rise of punk rock in 1976 and 1977, the venue became one of the main places in Manchester for live music. Joy Division performed there and in other Manchester venues such as Rock World.[3]
Numerous new bands played in Rafters in 1977 among them Paul Young of Sad Café and Dougie James. At this time Rob Gretton was one of the DJs at the club and also became a leading figure in the Manchester punk scene. The Stiff Records Test (Chiswick Challenge) organised by Stiff Records took place here on 14 April 1978. The event proved significant in the history of the band Joy Division. Rob Gretton and Tony Wilson of Granada TV were present at the event and saw Joy Division play. Joy Division were the last of 17 bands to play, but made a strong impression on those at the concerts. As Rob Gretton commented:[3]
So they went on about ten to two and they were blazing madmen. And I just went and watched them. Great! Best band I've ever seen – and they sent a tingle up my spine. And I was dancing all over...I went up telling them - at the end - telling them how brilliant I thought it was ... And I went raving about them all next day
In 1978, the memorable DJ partnership of Colin Curtis and John Grant established the region's leading jazz-funk night at Rafters. The club closed in 1983. In its final years the DJ was Mike Shaft who appeared on Piccadilly Radio with Takin' Care of Business; though he resigned one night after being informed by the management that they felt that 'the club was becoming too black' for them.[4][5] After that the club was renamed as Jilly's which existed to 1993, after which the club was called Music Box, the site of the Electric Chair club nights, which moved there from The Roadhouse in the late 90s and were hugely influential until they came to an end in 2008.[3]
Concerts
| 1977 concerts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Musician(s) | Tour | Note |
| 31 May[6] | Johnny Thunders & the Heartbreakers & Joy Division | Warsaw Tour | -- |
| 30 June[7] | Generation X & Joy Division | -- | |
| 1 September[8] | Buzzcocks & Distractions | -- | -- |
| 8 September | London & The Swords | -- | -- |
| 13 October[9] | The Yachts & Joy Division | Warsaw Tour | -- |
| 23 October | Alberto Y Los Trios Paranoias | -- | Teenage Paradise song included in So It Goes TV series (Series 2, show 3)[note 1] |
| 24 November[note 2][10] | The Heat & Accelerator & Joy Division | Warsaw Tour | -- |
| 1978 concerts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Musician(s) | Tour | Note |
| 26 January | Magazine | ||
| 4 March[citation needed] | Cock Sparrer | -- | -- |
| 16 March[3] | Generation X & support | -- | -- |
| 18 March[3] | The Pleasers & Heat | -- | -- |
| 20 March[3] | Little Bob Story & Doo Wop Saints | -- | -- |
| 21 March[3] | Whitesnake & Virginia Wolf | -- | -- |
| 23 March[3] | Suburban Studs & The Elite | -- | -- |
| 25 March[3] | The Saints & The Snyde | -- | -- |
| 28 March[11] | The Zones & The Winners & Joy Division | 1978 Joy Division Tour | -- |
| 14 April[12] | Fly & Ed Banger & Prime Time Suckers & Jilted John & 2.3 & V2 & The Yo-Yo's & Time Out & Mike King & The Tunes & Joy Division | Left in the form of album Keep On Keepin' On[note 3] | |
| 10 June[8] | Buzzcocks & Subway Sect | -- | -- |
| 27 June[13] | Dire Straits | Dire Straits Tour | -- |
| 1980–83 concerts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Year | Musician(s) | Tour | Note |
| 4 December | 1980 | Throbbing Gristle | -- | Left in the form of album Rafters Club (IRCD 39) and TGV DVD set[note 4] and TG+ DVD set[note 5] |
| 5 August[14] | 1981 | Depeche Mode | Speak & Spell Tour | |
| 13 December | 1982 | The Southern Death Cult | -- | Two songs left in the form of album The Southern Death Cult[note 6] |
| 1986 concerts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Musician(s) | Tour | Note |
| 17 July | Easterhouse, Happy Mondays and the Weeds | "Back in the Cellar" (Festival of the Tenth Summer)[note 7] | -- |
Notes
- ^ Info from So It Goes TV series page
- ^ It is not known if there was one concert or two. "?? December 1977: Rafters, Manchester". Joy Division Concerts. Joy Division central. pp. 1977 (Warsaw). Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ Info from Joy Division#Early releases
- ^ Info from TGV DVD set page
- ^ Info from TG+ DVD set
- ^ Info from The Southern Death Cult album page. Songs named Crow and Faith
- ^ Info from Festival of the Tenth Summer page
References
- ^ a b "Places of Interest". Joy Division central. pp. Places in Manchester. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ a b "Listed buildings in Manchester by street (O)". A-Z of Listed Buildings in Manchester. Manchester City Council. Retrieved 22 February 2010
Oxford Street (east side): …Nos.65 to 95. St. James's Buildings. Grade II. 20.6.88
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Our history". Jilly's Rockworld - home of Manchester's rock & alternative community. Retrieved 23 February 2010.
- ^ https://electrofunkroots.co.uk/mike-shaft
- ^ https://electrofunkroots.co.uk/electrospective-event-mike-shaft-interview
- ^ "31st May 1977: Rafters, Manchester". Joy Division Concerts. Joy Division central. pp. 1977 (Warsaw). Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ "30th June 1977: Rafters, Manchester". Joy Division Concerts. Joy Division central. pp. 1977 (Warsaw). Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ a b "The Prefects Gig History". punk77.co.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ "13th October 1977: Rafters, Manchester". Joy Division Concerts. Joy Division central. pp. 1977 (Warsaw). Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ "24th November 1977: Rafters, Manchester". Joy Division Concerts. Joy Division central. pp. 1977 (Warsaw). Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ "28th March 1978: Rafters, Manchester". Joy Division Concerts. Joy Division central. pp. 1978 (Joy Division). Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ "14th April 1978: Rafters, Manchester". Joy Division Concerts. Joy Division central. pp. 1978 (Joy Division). Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ "Dire Straits tour 1978". Tours. Canada: Mark Knopfler official site. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
- ^ "1981 Tour". Depeche Mode (Old version). Retrieved 22 February 2010.
{{cite web}}: External link in|publisher=
External links
- "Our history". Jilly's Rockworld - home of Manchester's rock & alternative community. Retrieved 23 February 2010page about "Rafters"
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)