Warter Priory is an 11,000 acres (4,500 ha) country estate in the East Riding of Yorkshire Yorkshire Wolds, centred 1 mile (2 km) south-west of the village of Warter and 3 miles (5 km) east of Pocklington. The estate had a country house from the 17th century until its demolition in 1972.
The modern estate
In 1998 The Times described the estate as 8,080 acres of grade II and III arable land, 1,960 acres of grass and dale, 1,060 acres of woodland and 630 acres of let land. It was then operated by about 24 workers.[1]
In 1998 the estate was purchased from the Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby by British entrepreneur Malcolm Healey for a reported £48 million.[2] As of 2023, it had about 50 shooting drives and was reported to be worth over £1 billion.[3]
In 2018 Healey obtained planning permission to build a new house on the site of the former country house, to create a modern informal garden and to restore the parkland.[4][5]
The country house
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A modest two-storey, five-bay country house originally named Warter Hall was built by the Pennington family of Muncaster Castle in the late 17th century. It was renamed Warter Priory in the 1830s after the former Augustinian priory in nearby Warter village. Major extensions were made in 1872, and it was re-fronted with corner towers added.[6][7]
The last Lord Muncaster sold the house in 1878 to Hull shipping magnate Charles Wilson (later Lord Nunburnholme). In 1885 impressive alterations were made, including adding a great baronial-style hall and a tall entrance tower. The house now had nearly 100 rooms. Lord Nunburnholme died in 1907, survived by his widow for another 20 years.[6]
In 1929 the house was sold to George Ellis Vestey, second son of the William Vestey, 1st Baron Vestey and Sarah Ellis.[8] After Vestey's death, the house and the then 14,500 acre estate were sold in December 1968 for £4 million to Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby and the Guinness Trust, primarily for shooting.[6]
The house contents were auctioned in March 1969, and when a tenant could not be found the house was considered surplus to requirements, as was common for country houses at that time. The house was demolished and the gardens bulldozed in 1972, the rubble being used to fill the garden lake.[6]
In 1998 The Times reported that the house had been described as "one of Yorkshire's greatest country houses, an architectural gem" and a "French-style grand house" with a marble-staircase and a elaborately carved oak fireplace. It noted it could also have been viewed as a "Victorian monstrosity" with 100 rooms and more than 365 windows requiring 40 servants and a "bottomless pocket" to maintain.[1]
Medieval Augustinian priory
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The estate is not to be confused with the former medieval Augustinian priory, after which it is named, the site of which lies just north of St James' Church in Warter village. The priory was suppressed in 1536 in the dissolution of the monasteries and was granted with its considerable amount of farmland to the Earl of Rutland.[9] Only the nave of the priory church continued in use as the parish church until 1864, when it was demolished and replaced by St James' Church. The site was made a scheduled monument in 1953.[10][11]
References
- ^ a b "Cast your eyes over land and Warter". The Times. London. 14 March 1998. p. 78.
- ^ "Villagers welcome tycoon new owner". York Press. 4 June 1998. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Campbell, James (9 April 2023). "The story of East Yorkshire's richest men and their working class roots in Hull". HullLive. Reach. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Warter Priory stately home plan given approval". BBC News. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Healey family gets go-ahead to build stately home in East Yorkshire". Yorkshire Post. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d Beckett, Matthew. "Warter Priory". Lost Heritage. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Newton, Grace (25 June 2019). "The tragic fates of Yorkshire's lost country houses". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Obituary: The Hon. George Vestey". The Times. London. 16 August 1968. p. 8.
- ^ "History of Warter". Pocklington History. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ Page, William, ed. (1974). "Houses of Austin canons: Priory of Warter". A History of the County of York. Vol. 3. Institute of Historical Research. pp. 235–238. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "Site of Warter Augustinian Priory (Grade Scheduled Monument) (1008185)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 October 2023.